000 02994cam a22002774a 4500
001 vtls000002750
003 VRT
005 20250102225208.0
008 081202s2006 enk |b 001 0 eng
020 _a0199278245 (hdbk. : alk. paper)
020 _a9780199278244
039 9 _a201402040109
_bVLOAD
_c201008021400
_dmalmash
_c200812031438
_dvenkatrajand
_c200812021030
_dNoora
_y200812021028
_zNoora
050 0 0 _aQC6.4.I34
_bF74 2006
100 1 _aFrench, Steven.
_954106
245 1 0 _aIdentity in Physics :
_bA Historical, Philosophical, and Formal Analysis /
_cby Steven French and Décio Krause.
260 _aOxford :
_bClarendon Press ;
_aOxford ;
_aNew York :
_bOxford University Press,
_c2006.
300 _axv, 422 p. ;
_c26 cm.
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [385]-413) and index.
505 _a1. Introduction; 2. Individuality in Classical Physics; 3. Quantum Statistics and Non-Individuality; 4. Individuality and Non-Individuality in Quantum Mechanics; 5. Names, Nomological Objects, and Quasets; 6. A Problem for Present Day Mathematics; 7. The Mathematics of Non-Individuality; 8. Non-Reflexive Quantum Logics; 9. The Logic of Quanta
520 _aCan quantum particles be regarded as individuals, just like books, tables and people? According to the 'received' view - articulated by several physicists in the immediate aftermath of the quantum revolution - quantum physics itself tells us they cannot: quantum particles, unlike their classical counterparts, must be regarded as 'non-individuals' in some sense. However, recent work has indicated that this is not the whole story and that the theory is also consistent with the position that such particles can be taken to be individuals, albeit at a metaphysical price. Drawing on philosophical accounts of identity and individuality, as well as the histories of both classical and quantum physics, the authors explore these two alternative metaphysical packages. In particular, they argue that if quantum particles are regarded as individuals, then Leibniz's famous Principle of the Identity of Indiscernibles is in fact violated. Recent discussions of this conclusion are analysed in detail and, again, the costs involved in saving the Principle are carefully considered.Taking the alternative package, the authors deploy recent work in non-standard logic and set theory to indicate how we can make sense of the idea that objects can be non-individuals. The concluding chapter suggests how these results might then be extended to quantum field theory. Identity in Physics brings together a range of work in this area and further develops the authors' own contributions to the debate. Uniquely, as the title indicates, it situates this work in the appropriate formal, historical, and philosophical contexts.
650 0 _aPhysics
_xPhilosophy.
_911275
650 0 _aIdentity (Philosophical concept)
_946633
650 0 _aIndividuality.
_954107
700 1 _aKrause, Decio.
_954108
942 _2lcc
_n0
_cBK
999 _c26183
_d26183